Our Expertise

Microbiology

Microbiological Unit works on a wide variety of product categories based on Microorganisms: Biopestides, Biocides, Biostimulants. 

Microbiology

The BioTecnologie BT team has gained extensive experience in conducting various studies related to Biopesticides over the years. These studies encompass:

  • Physical-chemical characterization
  • Determination of active substance content
  • Measurement of Colony Forming Units (CFU) or direct microscopic counts for viability determination
  • Methods validation

They also include studies such as:

  • Shelf life studies
    • Cold Stability Testing (0°C) following CIPAC MT 39.3
    • Accelerated Storage Stability per CIPAC MT 46.3
    • Shelf Life evaluations at different temperatures

Additionally, the team conducts tests on treated seeds, including:

  • Uniformity of distribution according to CIPAC MT175
  • Adhesion to treated seed following CIPAC MT194
  • Seed load assessments through CFU determination

Analysis of at least 5 batches, representative of production or pilot-scale, is carried out to determine the content of pure active substances, microbial contaminants, and pathogens.

Manufacturing processes may inadvertently introduce undesired microorganisms, including pathogens and associated toxins. Contaminant and pathogen search and quantification adhere to OECD No. 65 guidelines on microbial contaminant limits for microbial pest control.

The team also specializes in Residue determination, covering plants, plant products, foodstuffs, feedingstuffs, and environmental samples. They can develop analytical methods for residue detection, especially for formulations based on microorganisms. Method validation is routinely performed in matrices resulting from ecotoxicological studies.

Furthermore, the team conducts MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) determinations for antifungal and antimicrobial substances against yeasts, molds, and bacterial strains. This involves the agar diffusion method using strips test and the broth dilution method following EUCAST or CLSI guidelines. MIC is defined as the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial or antifungal agent that can inhibit visible growth in microorganisms, offering a quantitative estimate of susceptibility.

Quantification of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxins content is achieved through SDS PAGE and densitometric analysis. This test quantifies these endotoxins in technical powders, broths, and final concentrates from fermentation processes, utilizing electrophoretic separation of soluble proteins based on molecular weights.

Lastly, there are studies assessing the biological compatibility of microbial formulated products with other substances. The evaluation involves measuring Colony Forming Units (CFU) in different contact solutions compared to a control after one or more contact times.

Active substance

STUDIES

  • Determination of the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC):
    Test stripes method
    Microbroth dilutions method
  • Growth morphological characteristics and viability at different temperatures
  • Fate and behaviour in soil and water

In vitro and in vivo efficacy test

  • Evaluation of bactericidal activity
  • Evaluation of fungicidal activity
  • Evaluation of insecticidal activity
  • Evaluation of biostimulant activity

REFERENCES AND GUIDELINES
Internal methods: US EPA OPPTS

EUCAST CLSI, Ctgb Part I: Micro- organisms.

Technical products: Liquid and solid

STUDIES

  • Analytical methods:

Set up and Validation of analytical methods for determination of the active ingredient by CFU count or/and direct microscopic counts and viability

  • 5 Batch analysis:

Determination of active ingredient contaminants and metabolites

REFERENCES AND GUIDELINES

  • SANCO/12830, PDA Technical Report N. 33, Ctgb Part I: Micro- organisms, Internal method
  • SANCO/12116/2012, ISO for the single analysis of contaminants
Formulated products - All type of Formulation - Liquid and solid

STUDIES

  • Analytical methods:

Set up and Validation of analytical methods for determination of the active ingredient by CFU count or/and direct microscopic counts and viability

  • 5 Batch analysis:

Determination of active ingredient contaminants and metabolites

  • Physical-chemical properties: all listed in analytical tests section
  • Storage stability Studies at different temperatures determination:

All Physical-chemical properties listed in analytical tests section (Suspensibility by CFU methods)

Active ingredient content, Contaminants

  • Compatibility test physical and/or biological
  • Incompatibility test physical state

REFERENCES AND GUIDELINES

SANCO/12830, PDA Technical Report N. 33, Ctgb Part I: Micro- organisms Internal method

SANCO/12116/2012, ISO for the single analysis of contaminants

CRD, FAO manual, SANCO/10473/2003, US EPA OPPTS, CIPAC methods for the single analysis

OECD 85, CRD, FAO manual, SANCO/10473/2003, US EPA OPPTS, CIPAC methods for the single analysis, ISO methods for the single analysis of contaminants

OPPTS – internal method, ASTM

Studies on treated seeds

STUDIES

Seeds treatment by laboratory machine, Seed loading analysis by CFU count, Uniformity of distribution by colorimetric method and Adhesion tests by colorimetric method

REFERENCES AND GUIDELINES

CIPAC MT 175, CIPAC MT194

Ecotoxicological studies

STUDIES

  • Validation of analytical method for determination of the active ingredient in work solution
  • Analytical phase of tests listed in the Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecotoxicological section

REFERENCES AND GUIDELINES

Report N. 33, Ctgb Part I: Micro- organisms, Internal method

Study finder

Scientific Contact

Simona Coranelli
E-mail: scoranelli@biotecnologiebt.it
Phone: +39 075 895 0045 – Ext. 236

Business Contact

Katy Lazzari
E-mail: klazzari@biotecnologiebt.it
Phone: +39 075 895 0045 – Ext. 246

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